��þ ��ϴµ� ��

��Ͽ�� þ�� ˷��ش�. �� þ�� ſ� �ٸ��, ��þ �� ڼ�� Ѵ�. �Ϲ�� þ� �̸� �ڿ� �� ƱԸ�Ʈ�� ´�. �ƱԸ�Ʈ�� Ѵٸ� �ƱԸ�Ʈ�� ֵ��ǥ�� Ѵ�. �� ƱԸ�Ʈ�� ߰�ȣ�� ´�. �ƱԸ�Ʈ�� ϳ�� "|"�� Ѵ�. ��ڱ״�� κ�� ⺻ ��ü�� , ��ü�� ƱԸ�Ʈ�� ��Ѵ�. �ƱԸ�Ʈ �� þ�� ƱԸ�Ʈ�� ݺ�� Ÿ�� "..."�� .

��þ�� ſ� �پ�� ƱԸ�Ʈ�� ޴´�. �� ϴ� �� Ʒ�� .

URL: http://www.example.com/path/to/file.html�� Ŵ(scheme), ȣ��Ʈ��, �� θ�� Uniform Resource Locator
URL-path: /path/to/file.html�� url�� Ŵ�� ȣ��Ʈ�� ڿ� �� κ�. url-path�� Ͻý��ۿ�� ƴ� �� ڷḦ ��Ÿ��.
file-path: /usr/local/apache/htdocs/path/to/file.html�� root ��丮�� ϴ� ��Ͻý��ۻ�� . �� , �� file-path�� ServerRoot�� η� ��Ѵ�.
directory-path: /usr/local/apache/htdocs/path/to/�� root ��丮�� ϴ� ��Ͻý��ۻ�� 丮 ��.
filename: file.html�� ϸ�.
regex: Perl �� ǥ��(regular expression). ��þ�� regex�� ΰ�� ˻��Ѵ�.
extension: �Ϲ�� filename�� ħǥ �ڿ� �� κ��̴�. �׷�� ġ�� Ȯ��ڸ� �ν�� ֱ⶧��, filename�� ħǥ�� Ե� �� ħǥ�� е� �� κ�� Ȯ��(extension)�� ó��Ѵ�. �� , ��ϸ� file.html.en�� .html�� .en�̶�� ΰ�� Ȯ��ڸ� ��. ��ġ ��þ�� extension�� տ� ��ħǥ�� ־ �ǰ� �� �ȴ�. ��, extension�� ҹ��ڸ� ��ʴ´�.
MIME-type: text/html�� major format type�� minor format type�� Ͽ� �� ϴ� ��.
env-variable: ��ġ �� ȯ�溯�� ̸�. �ü�� ȯ�溯�� ٸ�� ϶�. �ڼ�� ȯ�溯�� ϶�.

�⺻�� (Default)

��þ �⺻�� ִٸ� (�� , �� þ �� ġ �� Ѵ�.) �� ׸� ��´�. �⺻�� ٸ� �� ׸�� "None"�̾�� Ѵ�. �⺻�� Ե� �⺻ apache2.conf�� þ� �� ٸ� �� ϶�.

�� (Context)

�� þ �� ִ�� ˷��ش�. �� ǥ�� ̴�:

�ּ�� (server config): ��þ �� Ͽ�� (�� , apache2.conf) �� , <VirtualHost>�� <Directory>�� �� ��Ѵ�. �� þ�� .htaccess ��Ͽ�� .
��ȣ��Ʈ (virtual host): ��þ �� <VirtualHost> �ȿ�� Ѵ�.
��丮 (directory): ��þ �� , �� <Directory>, <Location>, <Files>, <Proxy>�� Ѵ�.
.htaccess: ��þ ��丮�� .htaccess ��Ͽ�� Ѵ�. �� þ�� ϴ� overrides �� õ� �� ִ�.

��þ�� ҿ�� ִ�. �ٸ� �� ϸ� �� ߻��ϰ� �� κп� �� û�� ùٷ� ó�� ϰų� �۵��, ��  ��, �ȵ� �� ִ�.

��þ �� ִ� ��Ҵ� �� Ҹ� �� Ҹ�(boolean) OR�� ̴�. ��, "server config, .htaccess"�� ϴٴ� ��þ�� apache2.conf ��ϰ� .htaccess ��Ͽ�� , <Directory>�� <VirtualHost>�� .

Override �ɼ� (Override)

�� þ .htaccess ��Ͽ�� Ϸ��  override �ɼ�� ؾ� �ϴ�� Ÿ��. ��þ�� þ .htaccess ��Ͽ�� ٰ� �Ѵٸ� � ��ҵ� �� ʴ´�.

Overrides�� AllowOverride ��þ�� ϰ�, (��丮 ��) Ư�� ٸ� AllowOverride ��þ�� ٸ� �� ʾҴٸ� �� ״�� ȴ�. ��þ� �� 밡�� override �̸�� ´�.

�� (Status)

��þ ��ġ �� 󸶳� �� ִ�� Ÿ��. ��, �� þ �� ϱ�� ٽ� �� ʿ䰡 �� ִ�. �� :

Core: ��þ "Core" ��¸� ��, ��þ ��ġ �� ٽɺκп� ��ϰ� �׻� ��밡�� Ѵ�.
MPM: "MPM" �� þ�� ó�� Ѵ�. �̷� ��þ�� þ� �� ŵ� MPM�� ϳ�� Ҷ�� ϴ�.
Base: �⺻�� ϵǹǷ� �� ʾҴٸ� �Ϲ�� 밡�� ǥ�� ġ �� ϴ� ��þ�� "Base" ��̴�.
Extension: ��ġ �� Ե�� ϵ��ʴ� �� ϴ� ��þ�� "Extension" ��̴�. �̷� ��þ ��Ϸ�� ϰ� ��ġ�� ٽ� ��ؾ� �Ѵ�.
Experimental: "Experimental"�� þ ��ġ �� Ե��, �� ڽ�� å�� Ÿ��. ��þ�� ȭ��, �� ٸ� �� ִ�. ��þ ��ϴ� �� ⺻�� ġ�� ϵ� �� ȵ� �� ִ�. ��þ�� ϴ� �� տ�� ִ�� .

�� (Module)

�ܼ�� þ �� ҽ� �� Ѵ�.

�� (Compatibility)

��þ �� ġ �� 2 �� Ϻΰ� �ƴϿ��ٸ�, ��þ �߰��ϱ� �� ´�. ��, � �÷�� 밡�� þ �� ´�.

��

�� (Description)

�� (Syntax)