htpasswd - basic authentication�� Ѵ�

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htpasswd�� HTTP basic authentication�� ڸ�� ȣ�� ϴ� �Ϲ�� ϰ� ��Ѵ�. htpasswd�� ų� �� ٸ�, ��¸� ��ȯ�ϰ� �ƹ��͵� �� ʴ´�.

��ġ �� ڿ�� htpasswd�� Ͽ� �� ڿ��Ը� �� ִ�. �� α׷�� ڸ�� ȣ�� ϴ� �Ϲ� �� Ѵ�. �׷�� ٸ� �ڷ�� ȣ �� ȣȭ�Ͽ� �� ִ�. DBM ��ͺ��̽�� Ϸ�� dbmmanage�� ϶�.

htpasswd�� ġ Ư�� MD5 Ȥ�� ý�� crypt()�� Ͽ� ��ȣ�� ȣȭ�Ѵ�. htpasswd�� ϴ� �� ȣ�� ִ�. ��, �� Ͽ� MD5�� ȣȭ�� ȣ�� ϴ� ��ڿ� crypt()�� ȣȭ�� ȣ�� ϴ� �� ִ�.

�� manpage�� ɼǸ�� Ѵ�. httpd�� ϴ� ��þ �� ġ �� Ե��ְ� http://httpd.apache.org/�� ִ� ��ġ �� ϶�.

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htpasswd [ -c ] [ -m ] [ -D ] passwdfile username

htpasswd -b [ -c ] [ -m | -d | -p | -s ] [ -D ] passwdfile username password

htpasswd -n [ -m | -d | -s | -p ] username

htpasswd -nb [ -m | -d | -s | -p ] username password

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-b: ��ġ(batch) ��带 ��Ѵ�. �� , ��ȣ�� ��ʰ� ��࿡�� ޴´�. ��࿡ ��ȣ�� 巯��Ƿ�, �� ɼ�� ſ� ��ؼ� ��ؾ� �Ѵ�.
-c: passwdfile�� . passwdfile�� ̹� ��Ѵٸ�, ����. �� ɼ�� -n �ɼǰ� �� .
-n: �� ʰ� �� ǥ�� Ѵ�. ��ġ�� ̿�� ȣ�� Ҷ� ��ϴ�. (�׻� ù��° �ƱԸ�Ʈ��) passwdfile �ƱԸ�Ʈ�� ⶧�� ٸ��. -c �ɼǰ� �� .
-m: MD5�� Ͽ� ��ȣ�� ȣȭ�Ѵ�. Windows, Netware, TPF�� ⺻��̴�.
-d: crypt()�� Ͽ� ��ȣ�� ȣȭ�Ѵ�. Windows, Netware, TPF�� ÷�� ⺻��̴�. �� ÷�� htpasswd�� , Windows, Netware, TPF�� httpd �� ʴ´�.
-s: ��ȣ�� SHA ��ȣȭ�Ѵ�. LDAP ��丮��ȯ��(ldif)�� Ͽ� Netscape �� ų� ��ö� ��ϴ�.
-p: ��ȣ�� ״�� Ѵ�. �� ÷�� htpasswd�� , Windows, Netware, TPF�� httpd �� Ϲ� ��ȣ�� ޴´�.
-D: ��ڸ� ��Ѵ�. htpasswd ��Ͽ� ��ڸ�� ִٸ� ��Ѵ�.
passwdfile: ��ڸ�� ȣ�� ϴ� ��ϸ�. -c�� ٸ� �� , �ִٸ� ����.
username: passwdfile�� ų� �� ڸ�. username�� Ͽ� ��ٸ� �׸�� ߰��Ѵ�. �ִٸ� ��ȣ�� Ѵ�.
password: ��ȣȭ�Ͽ� ��Ͽ� �� ȣ. �� -b �ɼǰ� �� ִ�.

htpasswd�� passwdfile�� ڸ�� ȣ�� ߰��ϰų� �� ("��") ��ڵ� 0�� ȯ�Ѵ�. htpasswd�� Ͽ� ��Ҷ� �� ߻�� 1��, �� ߸�� 2��, �Է�� ȣ�� Ȯ�� ٽ� �Է�� ġ�� 3��, �� ߴܵ� �� 4��, (��ڸ�, ��ϸ�, ��ȣ, �� ) �� ʹ� �� 5��, ��ڸ�� ʴ� ��ڰ� ��Ե� �� ) 6��, �� ùٸ� ��ȣ�� ƴ� �� 7�� ȯ�Ѵ�.

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htpasswd /usr/local/etc/apache/.htpasswd-users jsmith

�� jsmith�� ȣ�� ߰��ϰų� ��Ѵ�. ��ڿ�� ȣ�� ��. Windows �ý��ۿ�� ϸ� ��ȣ�� ġ Ư�� MD5 �˰�� Ͽ� ��ȣȭ�ϰ�, �ƴϸ� �ý�� crypt() �Լ�� Ѵ�. �� ٸ� htpasswd�� ƹ� �ϵ� ��ʰ� �� .

htpasswd -c /home/doe/public_html/.htpasswd jane

�� Ͽ� �� jane�� ߰��Ѵ�. ��ڿ�� ȣ�� ��. �� аų� �� ٸ�, htpasswd�� ʰ� �� ¸� ��ȯ�Ѵ�.

htpasswd -mb /usr/web/.htpasswd-all jones Pwd4Steve

�� ȣ(Pwd4Steve)�� MD5 �˰�� ȣȭ�Ͽ� �� Ͽ� ��Ѵ�.

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htpasswd �� ϴ� �� ȣ�� URI �� �ȵȴ�. ��, �� Ѵ�.

��࿡ ��ȣȭ�� ȣ�� ϱ⶧�� -b �ɼ�� õ�� ʴ´�.

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htpasswd�� ϴ� MD5 �˰�� ġ ��Ʈ�� Ư�� ̴�. �̸� ��Ͽ� ��ȣȭ�� ȣ�� ٸ� �� .

��ڸ�� 255 ��Ʈ�� ѵǰ� : ��ڸ� �� .

htpasswd - basic authentication�� ����� ����������� �����Ѵ�

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htpasswd - basic authentication�� Ѵ�

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